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Most disastrous rail smash in Khanna

15th Jan 1999      Harsh Javeri @iname.com

The following incident occurred a few days ago .....many of us have
already forgotten maybe because it did not affect our lives directly but
it makes on realize of an important part of our lives which we have taken
for granted, social service.

A Gurudwara and a few hundred villagers they made all the difference
between life and death for over two hundred of injured passengers in
one of the most disastrous rail smash in recent times. It was chill
night. And pitch dark. The fateful scene was in a village, Khanna, 50
miles away from the industrial town of Ludhiana in Punjab. This was where
the ghastly rail accident reported in newspapers took place on November
26.

It was 3.15 am. The Frontier Express had derailed just two minutes
earlier and the derailed bogies had spilled on to the adjoining railway
line. The speeding Sealdah mail from the opposite side rammed into the
derailed train. The result of the explosion--instant death, mutilation of
the bodies, severed limbs and bodies hanging from the mangled train,
wailing children, women and men. All in a matter of seconds.

Within minutes the loud speaker of the Khanna Gurudwara began
announcing the gravity of the disaster, calling upon able-bodied men
and women to come out to help the victims. The loudspeakers woke up the
residents of five nearby villages. And hundreds of them poured in a matter
of minutes, but, the Railway relief team reached well past 5.30 am

The Gurudwara, villagers had, in stages, assumed charge of the relief
operations even as the official relief measures joined later.

But the first to arrive were the villagers. Since it was dark
everywhere, what was needed was light. (The Railway searchlight came
only at 6 am even though Ludhiana was only 50 kms away.)  But the
solution was ready on hand. The villagers lined up their tractors,
started their engines and switched on their headlights to provide the
 needed light for the relief work.

The next task was to extricate the survivors who were trapped between the
broken bogies and overturned compartments. The strong hands of the sturdy
sikhs were themselves adequate to break open the doors and iron grills of
the bogies. This was supplemented by axes and saws brought later to
facilitate the work of extricating the trapped dead and injured
passengers.

The next hurdle was the bitter cold which was freezing the dead and
alive. The healthy Punjabi women repeatedly ferried bundles of paddy
straw from the nearest fields which they set afire to warm up the
atmosphere to save the suffering from biting cold.

When the villagers found the bodies of many injured and dead women
passengers exposed, they untied their turbans and placed the cloth on
them.

The local Gurudwara turned into a medical camp and the famous Langer of
the Gurudwara-- which serves food for all those who go to the
temple--began preparing and serving refreshments to the hundreds who were
injured. And when the official relief arrived, the villagers began to
provide refreshments to a huge turnout of 30000 people--the victims, their
near and dear, relief workers and officials--who came everyday to the
accident site.

The villagers formed a 16 member Rail Durghatana Prabhandhak Committee
(Rail disaster management committee) to oversee the operations, raise
resources, and issue printed passes for the volunteers to go past the
police lines for relief work. Contributions in cash and kind kept pouring
in and kept the relief going for a week. The committee ended the relief
mission with a surplus of a whole truckload of food grains.

The volunteers who converged from Ludhiana swung in to medical relief at
the accident spot and in the three Ludhiana hospitals. Their level of
involvement with the victims lying in the hospitals was intense.

Not a Rupee of the accident victims, dead or alive, was misappropriated or
lost. Jaswant Singh, resident of the Bhatiyan village, handed over to the
authorities a bag containing Rs 3 lakhs in cash and jewellery valued at Rs
2 lakhs to the SDM

This is what a living community does. Community fosters sharing. There is
no substitute for shared living.Community living in India ensures that
people share their suffering and happiness-- the first one is shared
without invitation and the second one mandates invitation to share. That
is why, in the Indian tradition, people visit the bereaved without
invitation and go to marriages or other functions only if invited.

It is not social service, which is a western virtue. Social service is not
sharing, while a functioning community shares. While social service
demands indirect returns like recognition, fame and even religious
conversion induced by gratefulness, community sharing which is part of the
Indian tradition mandates sharing as dharma. This is what is declining in
modern times and what needs reinstatement. And this is precisely what the
Punjabi villagers have demonstrated.

And yet except a small English daily in Delhi, no other major
newspaper, no English newspaper published what the people from five
villages of Punjab volunteers have done. 


15th Jan 1999      Kedar N. Mahapatra @hotmail.com

Incidents like this should make us proud as Indians. But at the same time
it makes us realize that we have a government, which simply don't care
about the people.


16th Jan 1999      C. M. Paul @giascl01.vsnl.net.in

Dear Harsh,
That was a beautiful piece on the alertness and resourcefulness of a Sikh
community that swung into action to bring succor to rail accident victims.
I wish more such community based reports find place in our dailies both
local and national. We need more community based journalism that will
inspire people to act (not react) for the common welfare. May your tribe
increase! More POWER to  you. Fr. C. M. Paul, SDB Calcutta

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